Ideas and Opinions
31 January 2023

Moving From Idealism to Realism With Data Sharing

Publication: Annals of Internal Medicine
Volume 176, Number 3
Significant efforts have been made in the past decade to promote open science and data sharing in clinical research. The moral and scientific arguments are clear: If data are shared, it could promote transparency and understanding of the results, honor the participation of individuals, and enable new discoveries (1).
The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy recently updated guidance requiring that results of federally funded research be made immediately available, and federal agencies have drafted a series of policies that outline expectations of their awardees. For example, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has released a new …

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References

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The benefits of data sharing. In: Institute of Medicine. Sharing Clinical Research Data: Workshop Summary. National Academies Pr; 2013. Accessed at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK137823 on 9 May 2022.
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National Institutes of Health. Final NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing. 2022. Accessed at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-21-013.html on 11 November 2022.
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Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Policy for Data Management and Data Sharing. 2018. Accessed at www.pcori.org/about-us/governance/policy-data-management-and-data-sharing on 13 May 2022.
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National Institutes of Health. Supplemental information to the NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing: protecting privacy when sharing human research participant data. 2022. Accessed at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-22-213.html on 12 December 2022.
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Wilkinson MD, Dumontier M, Aalbersberg IJ, et al. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci Data. 2016;3:160018. [PMID: 26978244] doi: 10.1038/sdata.2016.18
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European Medicines Agency. Clinical data publication. 2018. Accessed at www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/marketing-authorisation/clinical-data-publication on 19 November 2022.
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Gøtzsche PC, Jørgensen AW. Opening up data at the European Medicines Agency [Letter]. BMJ. 2011;342:d2686. [PMID: 21558364] doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2686
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Herder M, Doshi P, Lemmens T. Precedent pushing practice: Canadian court orders release of unpublished clinical trial data. BMJ Opinion. 19 July 2018. Accessed at https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2018/07/19/precedent-pushing-practice-canadian-court-orders-release-of-unpublished-clinical-trial-data on 19 November 2022.
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National Institutes of Health. NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy. 2014. Accessed at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-14-124.html on 12 December 2022.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Annals of Internal Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine
Volume 176Number 3March 2023
Pages: 402 - 403

History

Published online: 31 January 2023
Published in issue: March 2023

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Affiliations

Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (K.A.M., K.P.W., K.L.S., B.G.H.).
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (K.A.M., K.P.W., K.L.S., B.G.H.).
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (K.A.M., K.P.W., K.L.S., B.G.H.).
Bradley G. Hammill, DrPH https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-6434
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (K.A.M., K.P.W., K.L.S., B.G.H.).
Disclaimer: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or its HEAL Initiative.
Financial Support: This work is supported within the NIH Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory by the NIH Common Fund through cooperative agreement U24AT009676 from the Office of Strategic Coordination within the Office of the NIH Director. This work is also supported by the NIH through the NIH HEAL Initiative under award U24AT010961.
Corresponding Author: Keith A. Marsolo, PhD, Population Health Sciences, Duke University, 300 West Morgan Street, Suite 636, Durham, NC 27701; e-mail, [email protected].
Author Contributions: Conception and design: B.G. Hammill, K.A. Marsolo, K.P. Weinfurt.
Analysis and interpretation of the data: K.L. Staman.
Drafting of the article: B.G. Hammill, K.A. Marsolo, K.L. Staman, K.P. Weinfurt.
Critical revision for important intellectual content: B.G. Hammill, K.A. Marsolo, K.P. Weinfurt.
Final approval of the article: B.G. Hammill, K.A. Marsolo, K.L. Staman, K.P. Weinfurt.
Obtaining of funding: K.P. Weinfurt.
This article was published at Annals.org on 31 January 2023.

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Keith A. Marsolo, Kevin P. Weinfurt, Karen L. Staman, et al. Moving From Idealism to Realism With Data Sharing. Ann Intern Med.2023;176:402-403. [Epub 31 January 2023]. doi:10.7326/M22-2973

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