Medicine and Public Issues
1 December 1992

Breast Cancer Screening among Women from 65 to 74 Years of Age in 1987-88 and 1991

Publication: Annals of Internal Medicine
Volume 117, Number 11

Abstract

Objective: To compare breast cancer screening rates from the 1991 survey with data from 1987-88 for women aged 65 to 74.
Design: Surveys of women from five communities.
Settings: Five control communities of the National Cancer Institute's Breast Cancer Screening Consortium.
Participants: White, non-Hispanic women, ages 65 to 74; 499 in 1987-88 and 2156 in 1991. Response rates for the first survey wave ranged by area from 65% to 77% and for the second survey wave, from 62% to 85%.
Main Outcome Measure: Mammogram and clinical breast examination during the past year and performance of monthly breast self examination, with the screening rates in wave 2 directly standardized to the income and education distribution of wave 1 in each area.
Results: Mammography use between waves increased significantly (P < 0.05 after adjusting for education, income, and age) in all but one area (from 19% to 33% in wave 1 to 35% to 59% in wave 2). Among women who had a mammogram, the percent who also had a clinical breast examination decreased between waves from 95% to 85% (P = 0.001).
Conclusions: Mammography in older women increased dramatically over 3 years, although the use of clinical breast examination may be decreasing.

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Published In

cover image Annals of Internal Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine
Volume 117Number 111 December 1992
Pages: 961 - 966

History

Published in issue: 1 December 1992
Published online: 1 December 2008

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Authors

Affiliations

Elizabeth Ann Coleman, RNP, PhD
The NCI Breast Cancer Screening Consortium
From the National Cancer Institute and the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. For current author addresses, see end of text.

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Elizabeth Ann Coleman, Eric J. Feuer, The NCI Breast Cancer Screening Consortium. Breast Cancer Screening among Women from 65 to 74 Years of Age in 1987-88 and 1991. Ann Intern Med.1992;117:961-966. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-11-961

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